Stereolithography (SLA) is an additive manufacturing process that operates differently from FDM. In SLA 3D printing, a laser selectively cures a photosensitive liquid resin, solidifying it layer by layer to form a 3D object.
The process takes place in a tank filled with liquid resin, where a build platform moves vertically after each layer is cured. The laser is precisely directed by a system of mirrors (galvanometers) to target specific areas of the resin surface.
This layer-by-layer curing method allows for exceptional accuracy, intricate details, and smooth surface finishes. While SLA is limited to photopolymer materials, it’s ideal for producing highly detailed prototypes and small, functional parts.